Leitner System
The Leitner System is a popular method for effective flashcard-based learning. Developed by the German science journalist Sebastian Leitner in the 1970s, the technique uses the concept of “spaced repetition” to improve one’s memory retention. In this system, flashcards are sorted into different groups or boxes based on how well the learner knows each card. This method prioritises material that is challenging, making study sessions more productive and efficient.
What is the Leitner System?
The Leitner System is essentially a flashcard-based study method. What sets it apart is its structured approach to categorizing and reviewing information, which is based on the individual's familiarity with the content on each card.
Setting Up: Start with a series of boxes (usually three to five) to categorize the flashcards. Each box represents a different level of mastery.
Initial Review: All flashcards begin in the first box. Review these cards regularly. If you answer a card correctly, it moves to the next box. If you get it wrong, it goes back to the first box.
Spaced Repetition: Cards in the first box are reviewed most frequently. As cards advance to higher boxes, they are reviewed less frequently, as they represent material that you are more familiar with.
Continuous Assessment: Continue to move cards between boxes based on your mastery of the content. Cards that reach the final box are considered well-learned, but occasional review is still recommended.
Effectiveness of the Leitner System
The strength of the Leitner System lies in its incorporation of spaced repetition, a learning technique proven to increase the rate of learning. By focusing more on areas that are challenging and less on those that are well understood, the system makes study time more efficient.
Who can benefit from the Leitner System?
Students of all ages: From elementary school pupils to university students, the Leitner System is adaptable to all learning levels.
Language learners: Particularly effective for vocabulary acquisition in language learning.
Professional exams preparation: Ideal for individuals preparing for certification or professional exams where memorization of facts, figures, or procedures is key.
The Leitner System is a testament to the power of simple, yet smart, study techniques. By organizing your study sessions around the principle of spaced repetition, this system not only saves you time but also improves your ability to retain and recall information. Whether you're tackling a new language, or preparing for a crucial exam, the Leitner System offers a structured and effective approach to studying. Try out this method for yourself!